Conoco technology curbs production pollution.

dc.acquisition-srcen_US
dc.call-noen_US
dc.contract-noen_US
dc.contributor.authorMillion, C.L.en_US
dc.contributor.otherPetroleum Engineer.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-02-15T16:58:59Z
dc.date.available2010-02-15T16:58:59Z
dc.date.issued1973en_US
dc.degreeen_US
dc.descriptionp. 42, 44, 46.en_US
dc.description-otheren_US
dc.description.abstractAspects of pollution prevention programs for oil companies are described. One approach is to determine and grade the pollution risks associated with major subsystems of an overall production system from wellhead to the sales connection. To protect against medium to high pollution risks the method are broken down into the 3 categories of design, operating and maintenance practices, and instrumentation. The major causes of pollution in the gathering and injection lines subsystem are corrosion, erosion, and mechanical failures. Design practices currently used to control corrosion are cathodic protection, internal and external coatings of steel pipe, and proper selection of pipe materials. Design velocities limited to 10 fps should reduce the effects of erosion. In piping systems mechanical failures can be reduced by considering effects of thermal expansion and contraction, water hammer, external loading by vehicles, and pulsations. The major causes of air pollution in separation, treating and storage facilities are associated with relief, and small volume gas venting systems. Care should be taken in sizing relief valves to prevent sufficient oversizing which will cause chattering and subsequent damage to valve seats. Vapor recovery systems provide increased income while eliminating tank vapor losses. Devices such as flow monitors and pressure sensors, can prevent upsets requiring actuation of relief valves. The best way to control noise pollution is to reduce it at the source. This may involve lower speeds, horsepower, pressure and velocity.en_US
dc.description.urihttp://gbic.tamug.edu/request.htmen_US
dc.geo-codeTexas coasten_US
dc.historyen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1969.3/20669
dc.latitudeen_US
dc.locationNOT AVAILABLE IN-HOUSE.en_US
dc.longitudeen_US
dc.notesen_US
dc.placeen_US
dc.publisheren_US
dc.relation.ispartofseries2864.00en_US
dc.relation.urien_US
dc.scaleen_US
dc.seriesen_US
dc.subjectpollutionen_US
dc.subjectpollution controlen_US
dc.subjectoil pollutionen_US
dc.subjectair pollutionen_US
dc.titleConoco technology curbs production pollution.en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.universityen_US
dc.vol-issue45(9)en_US

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