Distribution of Corbicula (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae) in the Brazos River system, Texas, 25 August-12 November 1980

dc.acquisition-srcen_US
dc.call-noAcc# 1657en_US
dc.contract-noen_US
dc.contributor.authorFontanier, C.E.en_US
dc.contributor.otherTexas Journal of Scienceen_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-02-15T16:51:41Z
dc.date.available2010-02-15T16:51:41Z
dc.date.issued1982en_US
dc.degreeen_US
dc.descriptionp. 5-15.en_US
dc.description-otheren_US
dc.description.abstractCorbicula was probably introduced into the Brazos River system in 1972-1973 and it is now the most common bivalve wherever it is found. Densities as high as 2500-3500 clams/m are reported. It was found at 34 of 66 sites. Those sites not containing Corbicula include: Lake Kirby (Taylor Co.), Buffalo Springs Lake (Lubbock Co.), the Navasota River and all of its lakes (except perhaps near its confluence with the Brazos River), Salt Fork and Double Mountain Fork of the Brazos River, White River (exclusive of White River Lake), all intermittent or shallow feeder streams, and the area below Road 1462 near Rosharon (Fort Bend/Brazoria counties) to the Gulf of Mexico. At least two forms of Corbicula are reported: the generally northern type has white nacre with purple highlights, a yellow or brown/black exterior, and an angular posterior shell shape in the adult; the southern type has deep purple nacre and exterior, is smaller in size, and generally has a thinner, more equilateral shell. Some Corbicula shells in the middle and southern areas have anterior-posterior brown pigment markings. Both forms may be found together in some southern locales but the purple form becomes predominant further downstream. Southern river and stream shells of both types tended to be smaller than northern forms and may indicate a more recent introduction, genetic variation, or environmental stress. Hand collecting net dredging and skin diving methods were used to collect the samples. Considering the short period of time that Corbicula is thought to have been in the Brazos River system, expansion of its range is probably not complete. Increased use of Lake Limestone may encourage its spread to the Navasota River.en_US
dc.description.urihttp://gbic.tamug.edu/request.htmen_US
dc.geo-codeTexas coasten_US
dc.geo-codeBrazos Riveren_US
dc.historyen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1969.3/19420
dc.latitudeen_US
dc.locationGBIC Collection file roomen_US
dc.longitudeen_US
dc.notesen_US
dc.placeen_US
dc.publisheren_US
dc.relation.ispartofseries1657.00en_US
dc.relation.urien_US
dc.scaleen_US
dc.seriesen_US
dc.subjectfreshwater molluscsen_US
dc.subjectCorbiculaen_US
dc.subjectecological distributionen_US
dc.subjectabundanceen_US
dc.titleDistribution of Corbicula (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae) in the Brazos River system, Texas, 25 August-12 November 1980en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.universityen_US
dc.vol-issue34(1)en_US

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