Environmental factors affecting seedling establishment of the Black Mangrove on the central Texas Coast.

dc.acquisition-srcen_US
dc.call-noAcc# 1745en_US
dc.contract-noen_US
dc.contributor.authorMcMillan, C.en_US
dc.contributor.otherEcologyen_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-02-15T16:52:09Z
dc.date.available2010-02-15T16:52:09Z
dc.date.issued1971en_US
dc.degreeen_US
dc.descriptionp. 927-930.en_US
dc.description-otheren_US
dc.description.abstractThe effects of salinity, water turbulence, water depth, and temperature on the establishment of seedlings of black mangrove (Avicennia germinans L.) on the Central Texas coast were evaluated in the laboratory. Salinity was not the chief factor limiting seedling establishment, because seedlins rooted in distilled water and in salinities approaching twice the concentraiton of sea water. Water turbulence, wither of distilled or sea water, inhibited root and seedling development. Seedlings tumbled for as much as 12 weeks showed rapid root development when susequently stabilized. Various water depths promoted extensive root sustems, but seedlings did not become established until water depth was reduced to 5 centimeters (cm) or less. High temperature treatment, exposure to 39 degrees - 40 degrees Centigrade for 48 hours, was lethal to stemless seedlings, but not to seedlings with stems and roots. The results suggest that vivaparous development in this A. germinans population is probably phenologically timed by environmental relations during winter and early spring as a protection against the lethal effects of the high temperatures that prevail on beaches and in shallow water during late spring and summer.en_US
dc.description.urihttp://gbic.tamug.edu/request.htmen_US
dc.geo-codeTexas coasten_US
dc.historyen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1969.3/19503
dc.latitudeen_US
dc.locationGBIC Collection file roomen_US
dc.longitudeen_US
dc.notesen_US
dc.placeen_US
dc.publisheren_US
dc.relation.ispartofseries1745.00en_US
dc.relation.urien_US
dc.scaleen_US
dc.seriesen_US
dc.subjectbotanyen_US
dc.subjectblack mangroveen_US
dc.subjectAvicennia germinansen_US
dc.subjectenvironmental factorsen_US
dc.subjectgrowthen_US
dc.titleEnvironmental factors affecting seedling establishment of the Black Mangrove on the central Texas Coast.en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.universityen_US
dc.vol-issue52(5)en_US

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